Transhumanism: Societal Revolution

Trans homosexual beingsism Societal RevolutionKrishtina AmatyaThis report provide consider the ways trans human beingism ordain revolutionize society whether that be via cyborg integration, spirit adjunct, or the singularity, and how ethics dictates a lot of what happens in scientific fields of look for. Technology such as prosthetic limbs, telomerase expression and CRISPR-Cas9 will be explored and discussed, as well as the morality behind the advancements of bioengineering and what it could mean in terms of classism.This research was back up by Dekkel Simmons and Andre Mostert, Centre for Innovation Man get alongment and Enterprise, University of East London.Society is constantly changing with the inventions of new technologies that refer the way humans interact with each other and communicate, as well as how they go near their daily lives. Transhumanist theory dictates that the only way for the human race to evolve and shine on from our authorized societal state is by transforming the human condition so much so as to spend a penny an era of post-humans creations whose basic vital capacities exceed those of present humans by so much that they send away no longer be classified as humans by current standards. DS1This report is loss to delve into future of transhumanism (H+) such as its effects on biotechnology, life extension, and the introduction of the singularity.This report is base off of only secondary data methods of obtaining this data includes critiquing texts, piecing through events/incidents, exploitation documents such as online journals and articles, and analysing authorised data in devote to draw conclusions. This means that there is no need for a research budget as no primary data needs to be collected.DS2The first known accustom of the term Singularity in this context was by John von Neumann in 1958 when speaking with Stanislaw Ulam they make note of how the progress of technology was accelerating, constantly changing human life (Dvorsky, 2010). Now, nearly 60 days later, this is even more apparent and relevant in day-to-day life the majority of people get hold of smartphones in their pockets all day, thinking it impossible to leave the ho phthisis without them. However, the c oncept of the singularity itself is heavily contest between technological luminaries and is considered controversial when it comes to its plausibility. Professor of Psychology at Harvard, Steven Pinker, does not believe the singularity will ever occur, stating that there is no reason to even believe such an event should take break through (Pinker, 2008), whereas Vernor Vinge, Professor of Mathematics at San Diego State University, believes that the singularity will occur soon, before the year 2030, and that once it does, itll be the rise of humankind (Vinge, 1993).Whilst it is interesting to read discussions on others views on the singularity, it is important to approach it from an naive frame of reference its practicality m ust be considered as well as the current advances that are being made in that area of study and the directions theyre going. Current evidence in favour of the singularity includes a woman, unable to use her arms and legs, who is able to control a prosthetic arm with just her reason via two deterrents being implanted directly onto the neurons in her brain (Stibel, 2015). This shows how if a woman who is unable to move herself can move another object, surely someday humans themselves will be able to ruffle with technology and AI in order to become post humans, triggering the start of what is currently known as the singularity.The process of developing the idea that humans will one day be able to blend in with computers is already underway. Although the ability to implant chips into ones brain is a seeky and arduous one, as it does involve hetero elementous brain surgery, there are currently legion(predicate) brainwave sensors being developed that can be used outside of the skul l helmets that allow you to interact with and manipulate virtual reality in video games, log Zs monitoring headbands, and caps that measure the alertness of a driver. These inventions could lead to things like implantable nanochips that would give humans access to centuries cost of data. At the moment, however, the human beings are perhaps slowly edging towards becoming cyborgs what with about 59,000 people having authoritative some type of neurological prosthetics since 2002 such as eye glasses, cochlear implants, pace makers, heart valves, and mushy limbs (University of Adelaide, 2016).Alongside the medical benefits of humans slowly turning into cyborgs comes the possible consequences of such technology. The divide between the affluent and the poor could substantially increase as those with more money would easily enhance their personal attributes to their black Maria desires as a more advanced form of plastic surgery whilst those without money continue to mislay from plagu e and hunger. Another consequence would be the inevitable use within the military in order to engineer super-soldiers with faster reflexes, better accuracy, and improved resistance to fatigue and hunger. Although this type of soldier seems ideal, theres nothing stopping these soldiers from turning on their creators who have, in turn, become their inferiors. (Mizrach, 2001)The main argument against cyborg technology is the potential risk towards human health and condom in regards to the actual merging of human and machine. For example, although there are mellow hopes when it comes to implanting nanochips into the brain, many people doubt that this will be possible due to the human nervous systems softness to regenerate so will most likely not be able to bear the chip within its system (Mizrach, 2001). It is also plausible to question whether the human body will even accept the chip and whether itll have any adverse reactions to it. There have been many times when this has been t he case such as during the 1960s when pregnant mothers were given thalidomide in order to swear out morning sickness. This resulted in the babies being born with multiple limb deformities (Cullen, 1964). Although this is an extreme case of the human body reacting with technology, it still calls into question the safety of modern technology.One of the main goals of the transhumanist movement is the ability to acquire superlongevity. There are currently many different theories regarding the means in which this is to be achieved however well-known theories include anti- ripening drugs, stem cell research, and gene therapy. An example of life extension through anti-aging drugs is the possibility of human endothelial cell life extension by using telomerase expression. Expression of the catalytic parting of human telomerase, human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), stay ons the life span of human fibroblasts and retinal pigment epithelial cells beyond senescence (loss of a cells power of variableness and growth) without causing neoplastic transformation (Yang, et al., 1999).Stem cells aid in the quest for immortality as they can any replicate or differentiate into many cell types. This is useful to replace dead cells, repair modify organs/cells, regenerate and renew biological functions, and to rejuvenate cells by making them healthier and younger (Cell Malaysia, 2012). However, the use of stem cells has been met with controversy as the main source of stem cells is via human embryos. Many people differ with the use of embryonic stem cells as it forces them into an ethical dilemma whether to value the person who is using the stems in comparison to the belief that the embryo itself is also a human that the embryos life must also be respected (EuroStemCell, 2015).Gene therapy is the delivery of nucleic acid polymers into a patients cells in the form of a drug to treat disease. A renowned type of gene therapy known as CRISPR-Cas9 has been considered when it comes to life extension as the Cas9 component of the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is a protein that is able to modify DNA. Once CRISPR has been perfected, old cells may never age again as the CRISPR technology allows for scientists to reprogram cellular DNA in order to get rid of adverse genetic changes (Faloon, et al., 2016).This report has considered the ways transhumanism will revolutionize society whether that be via cyborg integration, life extension, or the singularity, and how ethics does dictate a lot of what happens in scientific fields of research. Technology such as prosthetic limbs, telomerase expression and CRISPR-Cas9 have all been explored and mentioned and discussed, as well as the morality behind the advancements of biotechnology and what it could mean in terms of classism.Transhumanism (H+) an intellectual movement that aims to transform humanity by developing and using sophisticated technology that will be widely available i n order to enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capabilities.The Singularity the hypothesis that the invention of artificial superintelligence will trigger runaway technological growth, resulting in drastic changes to human civilization.Biotechnology technology that is developed according to cellular and biomolecular processes that helps to improve the health of the artificial satellite and peoples lives.Cyborg a hypothetical person whose physical abilities are advanced beyond normal human capabilities by mechanical elements built into the body.Life elongation the study of slowing down/reversing the processes of aging to extend the average and maximum lifespan.ReferencesCell Malaysia, 2012. How adult stem cell therapy do the reverse/anti aging ?, s.l. Youtube.Cullen, J. F., 1964. OCULAR DEFECTS IN THALIDOMIDE BABIES. British Journal of Ophthalmology, March, 48(3), pp. 151-153.Dvorsky, G. P., 2010. Theres More to Singularity Studies Than Kurzweil. Online Availabl e at http//ieet.org/index.php/IEET/print/4168Accessed 03 kinfolk 2016.EuroStemCell, 2015. Embryonic stem cell research an ethical dilemma. Online Available at http//www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/embyronic-stem-cell-research-ethical-dilemmaAccessed 7 September 2016.Faloon, W., Fahy, G. M. Church, G., 2016. Age-Reversal query at Harvard Medical School. Online Available at http//www.lifeextension.com/Magazine/2016/7/Age-Reversal-Research-at-Harvard-Medical-School/Page-01Accessed 7 September 2016.Mizrach, S., 2001. Should there be a limit placed on the integration of humans and computers and electronic technology?, s.l. s.n.Pinker, S., 2008. Tech Luminaries address Singularity Interview (1 June 2008).Stibel, J., 2015. The Coming Merge of Human and Machine Intelligence, s.l. s.n.University of Adelaide, 2016. Cyborgs closer to becoming a reality of human evolution, s.l. s.n.Vinge, V., 1993. The Coming Technological Singularity How to Survive in the Post-Human Era, s.l. s.n.Yang, J. e t al., 1999. Human Endothelial Cell Life Extension by Telomerase Expression. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 10 September, 274(37), p. 26141-26148.